Endometriosis Susceptibility Genes in Endometrial Stem/Progenitor Cells

Abstract

To develop a much-needed cure for endometriosis, it is first necessary to understand the pathogenesis and evolution of the disease. Endometrial stem/progenitor cells have been implicated as well as multiple genetic variations, each contributing a small effect but combined may have as yet unknown biological roles. A single polygenic risk score (PRS) can be used to categorize this genetic load of the risk variants in an individual. In this project, we will assess the biological role of a high PRS in endometriosis patients versus a low PRS in normal women. Specifically, we will assess changes in gene expression in endometrial cells of eutoptic endometrium at the single cell level, functional behavior of endometrial stem/progenitor cells in organoid assays, including co-culture with stromal cells and localization of risk gene variants, and key gene signatures in relation to stem/progenitor cell locations. We have completed all required approvals, developed new tools, questionnaire, databases, assays and protocols, recruited 9 women and collected samples for all 3 aims in spite of significant challenges faced with the timing of HRPO approval and COVID-19 impacts on gynecological surgeries. As surgeries recommence following easing of 8 months COVID-19 restrictions in Melbourne, we have participants waiting for their delayed surgeries and we are ready to accelerate progress in Aims 1 and 2 in the second reporting period.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1123426

Entities

People

  • Brett McKinnon
  • Caitlin Filby
  • Caroline E. Gargett
  • Grant W. Montgomery
  • Katherine Wyatt

Organizations

  • University of Queensland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Australia
  • Biomedical Research
  • Biopsy
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Computers
  • Congress
  • Costs
  • Covid-19
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cysts
  • Data Storage Systems
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Genome
  • Health
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Muscle Cells
  • Research Facilities
  • Stem Cells
  • Stromal Cells
  • Students
  • Surgery
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology