Freshwater In-situ Oil Burning

Abstract

This report documents the background, planning, preparation for, and conduct of a series of in-situ burning (ISB) tests using crude, residual fuel and bunker oil in freshwater. Various governments and governmental agencies use ISB to mitigate the effect of oil spills in marine or brackish environments. The Great Lakes provide drinking water to seven states and the most-populated area of Canada. Federal On-Scene Coordinators and Regional Response Teams require more information about ISB in freshwater before considering it a viable oil-spill response tool. The U. S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center (RDC) undertook this effort to gain information on the physical and chemical processes involved in freshwater ISB. RDC conducted this work with material and technical support from the U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab, the U.S. Naval Research Lab, and the Environmental Protection Agency. The intent is to provide Coast Guard operational commanders and Regional Response Teams information to consider in future discussions on whether ISB is a feasible action to mitigate the threat of large oil quantities spilled in a freshwater environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1124052

Entities

People

  • B. K. Gullett
  • B. S. Adewale
  • E. A. Murphy
  • H. V. Pham
  • J. Aurell
  • K. S. Arsava
  • M. A. Wurl
  • M. M. Cisternelli
  • Michael Fitzpatrick
  • N. J. Lamie

Organizations

  • United States Coast Guard

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Bunker Fuels
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fuel Oils
  • Gases
  • Heat Transfer
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Oil Spills
  • Organic Compounds
  • Petroleum
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Test Facilities
  • Unmanned Aerial Systems

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Defense Acquisition Program Management
  • Environmental Remediation and Restoration.
  • Marine Ecotoxicology