Overcoming the Effects of a Surprise Attack

Abstract

The strategic surprise is an elusive phenomenon of war; it cannot be ruled out as an option, no matter how good the warning systems are. Some states are even more vulnerable than others due to size, geopolitical location, and hostile neighbors. If surprise happens, states use all their instruments of national power to counter and overcome the effects. The study observes multiple case studies, including successes and failures, after 1945, where a nation was able to overcome the effects of surprise attack. The thesis answers the question what are the key factors that help a nation to overcome the effects of surprise attack initiated suddenly by another nation or a force? The study uses diplomatic, information, military, economic, and leadership (DIME-L) instruments of national power to analyze case studies. This research study will use a qualitative approach using several case studies to compare how the usage of elements of national power helped or did not help a nation to overcome the effects of surprise attack. The study applies how results could be used in the case of Estonia.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 12, 2020
Accession Number
AD1124793

Entities

People

  • Viljar Laaneste

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Anti-Tank Missiles
  • Communication Systems
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Foreign Relations
  • Geography
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Law
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Military History
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • Mobile Phones
  • National Governments
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Recreation
  • Second World War
  • Treaties
  • Warfare
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.
  • Systems Analysis and Design