Lung Injury Etiology, Risk Factors, and Morbidity of Single and Repeated Low-Level Blast Overpressure Exposure

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary symptoms of shortness of breath and decreased exercise tolerance after return from deployment are a major concern for many veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. While much of the focus has been on burn pit exposure and particulate matter as causal factors, there is growing evidence supporting a contributing role of blast-related lung injury. Acute blast overpressure (BOP) lung injury resulting in gross injury is well established. This project will address the less known, possible long-term, or latent effects of less severe BOP lung injuries. We plan to target veterans deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan with exposure to blast injuries of varying severity and invite them to participate in a multi-day cardiopulmonary evaluation. Specifically, we hope to characterize the severity and burden of mild BOP lung injury in Iraq/Afghanistan veterans and determine the association between BOP exposure with physiological, peripheral blood, and CTbased markers of cardiopulmonary function.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1125491

Entities

People

  • Drew Helmer
  • Michael Falvo
  • Sajja Venkatasivasaisujith

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Afghanistan
  • Airborne
  • Biomedical Research
  • Brain Injuries
  • Covid-19
  • Department Of Defense
  • Deployment
  • Education
  • Electronic Mail
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Maryland
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Education
  • Morbidity
  • Musculoskeletal Physiology
  • New Jersey
  • Overpressure
  • Professional Development
  • Pulmonary Function
  • Risk
  • Risk Factors
  • Standards
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

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