DAMP-Mediated Innate Immune Failure and Pneumonia After Trauma

Abstract

Lung infection is extremely common after injury. Injuries like combat wounds are linked to infections distal from the injury site due in part to release of specific molecules called "Damage Associated Molecular Patterns" (DAMPs). Cellular injury renders the host immunologically susceptible to infection. After major injury, DAMP release alters immune responses creating a systemic environment that is permissive of infection. This program collectively studies the production of multiple DAMPs in clinical trauma patient populations that have been aligned with highly specific laboratory models. This approach allows mechanistic studies by which production of DAMPs, released as a result of tissue injury, predisposes the host to pneumonia. Importantly, we are developing novel therapeutic treatment strategies and deliverables that will reduce the incidence of acute lung injury and promote recovery from trauma.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1126814

Entities

People

  • Carl J. Hauser
  • Daniel Talmor
  • James A Lederer
  • Leo E Otterbein
  • Michael Yaffe
  • Simon G. Robson

Organizations

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacterial Infections
  • Blood
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Biology
  • Health Services
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Medical Personnel
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Oncology