A Roadmap for Security Forces Transformation in Niger
Abstract
This thesis explores how Niger can transform its security sector into an effective tool capable of fighting criminal and terrorist organizations that have threatened the countrys stability since the 1990s. The findings show that poor civilmilitary relations, a deficit of governance, and a lack of adequate coordination have hindered the transformation of the Nigerien security apparatus. Moreover, Nigerien security services are becoming increasingly overstretched. Relying on academic research, government and media reports, and the authors personal experience, this thesis analyzes how Nigerien security services have adapted to evolving security challenges so far. The analysis identifies the reform successes that have contributed to stability in the security environment and the factors that have hindered previous reform efforts. It proposes that Niger should develop adequate mechanisms to prevent military from interfering in politics and to deter political actors from instrumentalizing the military for political gain. Furthermore, it is essential to promote good governance in the security sector through an effective oversight mechanism; to develop smart defense and security forces that are capable of operating effectively and efficiently; to craft a strategy that adapts to evolving threats; and to coordinate internal and external actions. Niger also requires the aid and expertise of its regional and international partners in achieving successful reform of its security sector.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Dec 01, 2020
- Accession Number
- AD1126913
Entities
People
- Abdou H. Nouhou
Organizations
- Naval Postgraduate School