Observations and Identification of a Novel Population of Parietal Ridge Osteoprogenitor Stem Cells in a Rat Critical-Sized Calvarial Defect Bone Regeneration Model

Abstract

It has been previously observed that, after creation of a critical-sized calvarial defect, a rat model exhibits bone healing initiation from two distinct foci: the underlying dura mater and the adjacent parietal ridge bone eminence. During healing, distinct islands of cartilage appear in the dural region but do not appear near the parietal ridge. This study utilized immunohistochemistry to investigate how stem/osteoprogenitor cells in the parietal ridge region differed in their healing response in the presence of varying concentrations of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2. Response to the markers used was observed to be different in the two regions of interest. These data support that the stem/osteoprogenitor cells within these two regions represent distinct subtypes not previously identified.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 04, 2019
Accession Number
AD1127895

Entities

People

  • Richard B. Hill

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bone And Bones
  • Bone Regeneration
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Osteoblasts
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Phagocytes
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells
  • Tissues
  • United States
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Neuroscience
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology