A Role for Myelin in Traumatic Brain Injury Deficits and Recovery

Abstract

Impact-acceleration forces to the head can cause traumatic brain injury (TBI). In many cases, including mild injuries, TBI produces traumatic axonal injury (TAI) within long axons of white matter tracts. In addition to TAI, we have shown that experimental TBI causes distinct myelin pathologies in the corpus callosum (CC), a large white matter tract commonly affected in human TBI cases. These pathologies include demyelination, defined as myelin loss along intact axons. Little is known about how these myelin pathologies arise or how they may affect patient deficits and eventual recovery. We explored to what extent demyelination may persist in an experimental mouse model of TBI where axonal pathology is attenuated. SARM1 activation is essential for execution of the conserved axon death pathway through which axon damage progresses to full degeneration. We assessed axon and myelin pathology in mice with genetic deletion of Sarm1 (Sarm1-/-) using ultrahigh resolution structural analysis in the CC at three days after TBI. Sarm1-/- mice had reduced axon degeneration as compared to littermate mice with the wild type gene. Furthermore, TBI-induced demyelination did not occur inSarm1-/- mice, suggesting a relationship between axon degeneration and demyelination.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 22, 2019
Accession Number
AD1127963

Entities

People

  • Christina M. Marion

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Gene Therapy
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Information Processing
  • Injury Prevention
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Neuroimaging
  • Neurology
  • Neurons
  • Neurosciences
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Neuroscience
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology