An Unstructured Mesh Approach to Nonlinear Noise Reduction (Technical Paper with Briefing Charts)

Abstract

In any type of data acquisition, the event of gathering undesirable noise along with desirable data is inevitable. To denoise signals originating from smooth, chaotic attractors, the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) adapted the time-delay embedding theory of Takens' Theorem (1981) and the causation-detecting method of Convergent Cross Mapping (CCM) to develop a grid-based denoising technique. Given a clean signal from such a dynamical system, AFRL's technique attempts to denoise a corrupted signal observed from the same system. To improve this grid-based method, we implement an unstructured mesh based on triangulations and Voronoi diagrams that better distributes data over mesh cells and improves the accuracy of the reconstructed signal. Our method achieves statistical convergence with known test data and reduces synthetic noise on experimental signals from Hall Effect Thrusters (HETs) with greater success than the grid-based strategy.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 23, 2020
Accession Number
AD1128505

Entities

People

  • A. Kirtland
  • Craig J. Johnson
  • Daniel Eckhardt
  • J. Botvinick-greenhouse
  • M. Debrito
  • M. Osborne
  • Richard K. Martin

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Control Systems
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Sets
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Gaussian Noise
  • Grids
  • Hall Effect
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Ion Thrusters
  • Mechatronic Engineering
  • Military Research
  • Noise Reduction
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Simulations
  • Theorems
  • Thrusters

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space