Influence of Time to Transport on Clinical Outcomes Following Evacuation from Theater (LRMC/CONUS)

Abstract

Background: The survival of combat-related, traumatically injured patients has improved, in part, due to the use of aeromedical evacuation platforms. One of the military medical evacuation teams operating in the combat setting is the Critical Care Air Transport Team (CCATT). It is vital to identify the evacuation needs of all casualties but equally important to determine patient and injury-specific needs of those transported out of theater via CCATT. One patient population of interest is casualties who sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI) in combat. The incidence of TBI in combat is estimated to be upwards of 20 percent constituting a significant portion of combat injuries. The optimal time to transport patients with TBI and the influence of aeromedical evacuation on patient outcomes remains unknown and no clinical studies to date have addressed this question. Treatment of TBI may require unique surgical interventions as well as delaying transport out of theater. While expeditious patient transport is advantageous, it may be more prudent and beneficial to the patient to have a delay in transport following necessary procedures and stabilization in theatre.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 29, 2020
Accession Number
AD1130706

Entities

People

  • Crystal A. Perez
  • Joseph K Maddry
  • Shelia Savell

Organizations

  • 59th Medical Wing

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Afghanistan Conflict
  • Air Force
  • Body Regions
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
  • Combat Casualty Care
  • Combat Injuries
  • Databases
  • Fixed Wing Aircraft
  • Health Services
  • Information Science
  • Lung Diseases
  • Medical Evacuation
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Hospitals
  • Military Medicine
  • Patient Care
  • Risk Analysis
  • Surgery
  • Therapy
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Trauma or Military Medicine