Bayesian Augmentation of Convolutional Neural Network - Long Short Term Memory for Video Classification with Uncertainty Measures

Abstract

The success of Department of Defense (DoD) missions rely heavily on intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, which supply information about the activities and resources of an enemy or adversary. To secure this information, satellites and unmanned aircraft systems collect video data to be classified by either humans or machine learning networks. Traditional automated video classification methods lack measures of uncertainty, meaning the network is unable to identify those cases in which it predictions are made with significant uncertainty. This leads to misclassification, as the traditional network classifies each observation with same amount of certainty, no matter what the observation is. Bayesian neural networks offer a remedy to this issue by leveraging Bayesian inference to construct uncertainty measures for each prediction. Because exact Bayesian inference is typically intractable due to the large number of parameters in a neural network, Bayesian inference is approximated by utilizing dropout in a convolutional neural network.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 25, 2021
Accession Number
AD1131141

Entities

People

  • Emmie K. Swize

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Computing
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Bayesian Inference
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Convolutional Neural Networks
  • Gaussian Distributions
  • Gaussian Processes
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Recurrent Neural Networks
  • Statistics
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Cybersecurity.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Regression Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - UAVs
  • Space