P and S Velocity Models for the Middle East from a New Algorithm of Joint Inversion of Body and Surface Wave Travel Times and Receiver Functions

Abstract

This study is aimed at collecting and processing digital waveforms and bulletin data from seismic networks in the Middle East and performing a joint inversion of five data types including absolute body wave travel times, differential body wave travel times, surface wave dispersion between station and event pairs, surface wave dispersion between station pairs from ambient noise cross-correlation, andreceiver functions for better constraint on the P and S velocity models for the Middle East. We have collected and processed waveform and bulletin data and constructed a phase picks database for the region. We have also processed ambient noise data and performed waveform cross-correlation to extract empirical Greens functions and measured Rayleigh wave dispersions. Surface wave dispersions between earthquakes and stations are also measured. Teleseismic waveforms are processed for receiver function analysis in the region. A joint tomographic inversion of the processed datasets is performed for high-resolution P and S velocity models for the Middle East. The obtained velocity models show complex features that are in general agreement with the regional tectonics. Resolution analysis indicates that data coverage is sufficient, and tomographic resolution is adequate for the study area. The event relocations from the inversion are also utilized to construct a GT5 database for the region.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1132799

Entities

People

  • Hafidh Ghalib
  • Haijiang Zhang
  • Xiaoxi Ni

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Ambient Noise
  • California
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Cross Correlation
  • Databases
  • Earthquakes
  • Frequency Bands
  • Geography
  • Greens Functions
  • Grids
  • High Resolution
  • Middle East
  • Mohorovicic Discontinuity
  • Phase Velocity
  • Quality Control
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Red Sea
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Seismology
  • Surface Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Travel Time
  • Waveforms

Readers

  • Seismology