The Role of "Desert-Dust" Metals in the Pathobiology of Gulf War Illness

Abstract

After the First Persian Gulf War (1990-1991), many U.S. personnel reported suffering from a chronic multi-symptom disease eventually called Gulf War Illness. We hypothesized that exposures to pyridostigmine bromide, permethrin, and/or DEET adversely affected the permeability of the blood-brain barrier allowing metals solubilized from inhaled desert dust particles to enter the brain. As a consequence, normal metal homeostasis could be disrupted resulting in extensive oxidative damage and neurological dysfunction. In this project an invitro blood-brain barrier model co-exposed to DEET, permethrin, or pyridostigmine bromide with desert dust-associated metals was assessed for structural and functional integrity, as well as damage markers. While most treatments had minimal effects, the combination of DEET, permethrin, or pyridostigmine bromide with depleted uranium increased nitric oxide production. In addition, various treatments also affected cytokine production in this model.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1133051

Entities

People

  • John F. Kalinich

Organizations

  • Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Azo Compounds
  • Blood
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cells
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Hygiene
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • Organic Compounds
  • Persian Gulf Syndrome
  • Proteins
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.