Analysis of Time-Phased Estimates Accuracy, Budget Profile and Under-spending in Defense Acquisition Programs

Abstract

As fiscal resources become more limited due to the expanding range of mission needs, accurate cost estimating and budgeting have become more important than ever before. Accurate cost estimates allow the Department of Defense(DoD) to budget with confidence and to effectively communicate its needs to Congress. This research looks to analyze estimates from Air Forces programs using Milestone B and Initial Operational Capability as the analysis window. Initial analysis of the linear interpolation of the percent budget change indicates that theres a sign of underspending in the earlier stages of acquisition programs development cycle. Additionally, looking at the cumulative budget change in relation to the cumulative percent schedule, with the two outlier programs B2-RMP and SDB II accounted for, significant budget changes tend to occur near the end of acquisition programs life cycle, particularly around the 70 - 80 schedule mark and on. Then, an analysis of the S-curve suggests that, overall, acquisition programs tend to reach 60 of total program budget around the 50 schedule mark. Finally, the years prior analysis indicates that, overall, estimates tend to be more accurate when performed within two years of the budget year.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1134153

Entities

People

  • Thinh Q Tran

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Congress
  • Cost Analysis
  • Cost Estimates
  • Costs
  • Cycles
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engineering
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • Financial Management
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Governments
  • Information Retrieval
  • Information Science
  • Interpolation
  • Life Cycles
  • Military Acquisition
  • Probability
  • Procurement
  • Reconnaissance Satellites
  • Statistical Tests
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Readers

  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Public Financial Management and Budgeting