Nanotopographical Influence on Cell Behavior

Abstract

The wound healing process is a complex cascade of events, recruiting different cell types that receive precise instructions through a variety of physical cues. One such cue involves cellular response to the underlying substrate topography, ranging from the nano- to microscale. However, the fundamental mechanisms throughout this process are still poorly understood, largely due to the fact that cellular response in-vitro is extremely context dependent. Additionally, heterogeneity amongst experimental platforms further confounds results between research groups. Here, we outline a novel fabrication method to impart highly reproducible nanotopographical cues in SiO2 coverslips that are readily integrated with all forms of live-cell microscopy, can easily scale up for manufacturing, and are well characterized in terms of surface roughness and protein adsorption. The SiO2 topography chips are validated on fibroblasts, a crucial cell type in the wound healing process, and fibroblast adhesion and migration in response to topographical cues is investigated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 25, 2021
Accession Number
AD1134184

Entities

People

  • Michael C. Robitaille

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Membrane Structures
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Design Criteria
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Optical Materials
  • Physical Properties
  • Quartz Crystal Microbalances
  • Standards
  • Surface Roughness
  • Wound Healing

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.