The MS Neuromotor Test: A Nonambulatory Measure of Sensorimotor Function to Identify and Track Progressive MS

Abstract

The purpose is to develop and evaluate an outcome measure that can identify progression of disability in people with MS by being responsive to changes in sensorimotor function that precede an increased rate of disability. Specific Aim 1 investigates sensorimotor function (plantar cutaneous sensation, lower limb proprioception, and central motor drive), posture and mobility to assess what measures of somatosensory and motor function best discriminate between individuals with progressive MS(PMS) and nonprogressive relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), and compare these to an age- and sex-matched healthy control group. In Specific Aim 2 we assess changes in sensorimotor function over a 2-year period in the same three cohorts and determine what measures (or combination thereof) are most sensitive in detecting changes in a progressive disease course. All three sensorimotor function measures (cutaneous sensitivity, tapping ability, proprioception) were reduced in both MS cohorts compared to controls. Cutaneous sensitivity was reduced for both hands and feet in PMS compared to RRMS; tapping ability was reduced for the foot but not the hand in PMS compared to RRMS. Proprioceptive function in the arm declined from non-MS controls to RRMS to PMS. The main result for Aim 2 is that changes over a 2-year time span were observed in the PMS but not in the RRMS group, with the PMS group showing decline in both hand and foot cutaneous sensitivity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1134722

Entities

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomechanics
  • Biomedical Research
  • Data Mining
  • Data Science
  • Disease Attributes
  • Information Science
  • Knowledge Management
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Motor Neurons
  • Neurology
  • Regression Analysis
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Therapy
  • United States
  • Wearable Technology

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Medical Imaging.