Validation of Structural, Molecular, and Functional Imaging Biomarkers in Spinal Cord Injury in Nonhuman Primates

Abstract

The research performed aimed to track longitudinally the spontaneous repair of injured spinal cord in a primate model of cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) using novel, multi-modal MRI methods. The major goal was to establish their relationships to gold-standard invasive measures of function and structure in non-human primates. The long term aims of the research are to provide the basis for the interpretation of integrated, MRI-based biomarkers for the non-invasive assessment of SCI and repair, which are poorly understood because of a lack of appropriate longitudinal tracking methods. Such information is critical for understanding recovery processes of sensory, autonomic and/or motor functions and for determining the optimal time window, targets, and effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. We used a combination of advanced MRI methods to obtain unique insights into SCI progression, including functional integrity of grey matter and micro-structural and biochemical changes in white matter to assess changes in structural, functional and cellular/molecular properties of SCI over time. We determined how these changes predict and correlate with behavioral recovery and histological endpoints.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1134730

Entities

People

  • John C. Gore

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diffusion
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • High Resolution
  • Histology
  • Intervention
  • Machine Learning
  • Magnetization
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolites
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Neural Networks
  • Neuroimaging
  • Power Spectra
  • Professional Development
  • Recovery
  • Signal Processing
  • Spinal Cord
  • Spinal Injuries
  • Squirrel Monkeys
  • Standards
  • Students
  • Therapy
  • Trajectories

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).