Monochromatic Laser-Induced Shockwave Measurements with Improved Data Processing for Reactive Materials

Abstract

We present enhanced measurement and data-processing techniques for a modified laser-induced air shock from energetic materials (LASEM) system. This system was recently upgraded with a 640-nm imaging laser and monochromatic high-speed camera, which, when combined, allows for higher frame-rate imaging and the ability to penetrate through the optically thick plasma at early times (<10 s). We implement an automated shockwave detection code via MATLAB that improves the throughput of data analysis speed by over 10. We present the efficacy of various models and empirical fits using the higher frame-rate data. The characteristic shock velocity is analyzed across various time intercepts and beam energies and optimal settings are discussed. Only small changes in the characteristic velocity are observed over a roughly approximately 150-mJ laser energy range near the standard operating value. A suite of powdered metal samples has been analyzed using the upgraded system, which demonstrates the ability for the system to differentiate performance across an array of materials. Results from the new system correlate well to previous iterations. The upgrades allow for the rapid assessment tool for the microsecond energy release of reactive materials, particularly for samples with subtle performance differences (e.g., metal particles with varying sizes).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1134858

Entities

People

  • Elliot R Wainwright
  • Jennifer L Gottfried

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Change Detection
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • High Explosives
  • Laser Pulses
  • Light Sources
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy