High Resolution Delineation of Contaminant Concentrations, Biogeochemical Processes, and Microbial Communities in Saturated Subsurface Environments

Abstract

The ability to predict contaminant (e.g. chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs)) fate and transport in aquifers is often limited by the intrinsic heterogeneity associated with the flow field, contaminant distribution, and coupled biotic and abiotic reactions. Processes occurring in low permeability zones are particularly important, as studies have demonstrated that contaminants residing in such materials can sustain groundwater plumes and impede overall contaminant attenuation. While the importance of identifying these processes in heterogeneous media has been well documented, previously there has been no cost effective tool for providing high resolution profiling of coupled contaminant, biogeochemical, and microbiological characteristics at the cm-scale. The primary objective of this SERDP research was to develop and demonstrate a High-Resolution Passive Profiler (HRPP) as a fine-scale delineation tool for the saturated subsurface. Focus was placed on discerning contaminant, microbiological, and biogeochemical differences between low permeability and high permeability zones within heterogeneous or stratified media.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1134909

Entities

People

  • Paul B. Hatzinger
  • W. Andrew Jackson

Organizations

  • Texas Tech University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Bacteria
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Ecology
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Environment
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Environmental Protection
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluids
  • Gases
  • Groundwater
  • Mass Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Water Resources

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation