Modeling Ataxia - Telangiectasia with Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Purkinje Cells

Abstract

The purpose and scope of this research is to generate a model system to study human ataxia-telangiectasia patient Purkinje cells and define molecular differences between induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived Purkinje cells (PCs) from patients, from unaffected siblings, and from mouse PCs. Major findings include analysis of patient and control iPS lines, differentiation to mature PCs, and initial morphological characterization as well as publication of our studies defining the model system. Patient cells did not display ATM kinase response to DNA damage in either the pluripotent state or the differentiated state, confirming their designation as patient cells. PCs from patient cells were found to have decreased soma size, nuclear size, nuclear circularity, and thinner primary dendrites. Ongoing experiments are examining gene expression and phosphoproteomics. Our model human pluripotent stem cell-derived PC model system, where gene signatures of human embryonic stem cell-derived PCs were compared to mouse PCs, was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1135328

Entities

People

  • Mary E. Hatten

Organizations

  • The Rockefeller University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Autophagy
  • Brain
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Movement Disorders
  • Neurons
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology