Recycling of Composites and Prepregs by Oxidative Catalysis

Abstract

In this project we demonstrate conditions to disassemble certain carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites using oxidative catalysis. Particularly, the process described herein selectively exploits oxidative vulnerabilities in amine-linked epoxy-based CFRP matrices to enable the selective depolymerization of these thermoset polymer materials to return useful fine chemicals. Concurrently, because the polymer matrix is removed, imbedded carbon fibers are released, substantially undamaged. Such recovered carbon fibers (rCF) are potentially suitable for remanufacturing into new products of value in the DoD supply chain or the public market. The recovered fine chemicals resulting from disassembly of the polymer matrix are similarly suitable for remanufacturing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 26, 2020
Accession Number
AD1135553

Entities

People

  • Steven Nutt
  • Travis Williams

Organizations

  • University of Southern California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • California
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymers
  • Fibers
  • Laminates
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Oxidation
  • Oxygen
  • Polymers
  • Resins
  • Thermosetting Plastics

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.