Novel Therapeutics for Bone Marrow Failure Disorders Due to Telomere Exhaustion

Abstract

The overall goal of this project is to understand molecular pathways leading to bone marrow failure (BMF) caused by impaired telomere maintenance, and exploit them for therapy. The proposal builds on our recently published work that for the first time defines non-coding RNA pathways and novel enzymatic targets regulating humantelomerase. In preliminary work, we identified a hit molecule in a high-throughput screen that increases telomerase activity. Here, we propose to study how manipulation of these pathways using novel small molecule analogs of the hit compound impact telomere biology and hematopoiesis in stem cells, including those from patients with BMF disorders caused by telomere dysfunction such as dyskeratosis congenita (DC). We find that analogs of the hit molecule show enhanced ability to augment telomerase and telomere length in patient cells. Such molecules restore telomerase RNA processing and do not adversely impact hematopoietic stem cell function in vitro. Taken together, this work advances novel therapeutic strategies for BMF disorders associated with telomere exhaustion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1139918

Entities

People

  • Suneet Agarwal

Organizations

  • Boston Children's Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Lung Diseases
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rna Stability
  • Stem Cells

Readers

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  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology