Catalytic Role of Solvated Electron in the Spontaneous Degradation of Insensitive Munition Compounds: Computational Chemistry Investigation

Abstract

The DNAN (2,4-dinitroanisole), NTO (3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one), and NQ (nitroguanidine) are important insensitive energetic materials used in military applications. They may find their way to the environment during manufacturing, transportation, storage, training, and disposal. A detailed investigation of possible mechanisms for self-degradation of radical anions formed by addition of solvated electron to DNAN, NTO, and NQ species was performed by computational study using the PCM(Pauling)/M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) approach. Obtained results suggest that only NQ radical anion is able for self-degradation by elimination of nitrite anion. Formation of urea radical on the earlier stage of the NQ radical anion degradation was also predicted.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1141149

Entities

People

  • Danuta Leszczynska
  • Jerzy Leszczynski
  • Leonid Gorb
  • Luidmyla K. Sviatenko
  • Manoj K Shukla
  • Sergly I. Okovytyy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Army
  • Army Corps Of Engineers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Energetic Materials
  • Engineers
  • Environment
  • Explosives
  • Insensitive Explosives
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Military Applications
  • Munitions
  • Nitroguanidine

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics