Novel Postpartum Liver Biology Has Implications for Breast Cancer Liver Metastasis

Abstract

Women diagnosed with breast cancer within 10 years of a completed pregnancy are 2~3x more likely to develop liver metastases thannever-pregnant (nulliparous) patients, even after controlling for prognostic variables. This finding suggests a unique biology in thepostpartum liver, a putative pre-metastatic niche, which makes postpartum patients more susceptible to liver metastases. Here we tackle theproblem of defining the liver-breast cancer tumor cell niche in models of postpartum breast cancer and explore relevance to women, layingthe foundation for rational drug design to treat metastatic BrCa to the liver. In rodent models, we previously reported increased liver size,hepatocyte proliferation, and anabolic metabolism during pregnancy and lactation. Within one week post-weaning, the rodent liver returnedto its pre-pregnant size via a coordinated cell death and tissue remodeling process we call liver involution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1143198

Entities

People

  • Pepper J Schedin

Organizations

  • Oregon Health & Science University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Birds
  • Blood
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Defense
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
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