Identifying the Difference between Military and Civilian Leadership Styles and Its Effect on Army Acquisition Organizations Over the Past Twenty Years

Abstract

The placement of either military or civilian personnel in positions of leadership over acquisition organizations presents a potential challenge to organizations faced with leadership styles that may or may not be conducive to the effectiveness of the type of organization being led. The difference between a military culture and a civilian culture may present itself in ways that result in very different leadership styles. The objective of this research paper is to identify the differences between military and civilian leadership styles and its effect on Army acquisition organizations over the past twenty years. Data was collected through a literature search to identify leadership characteristics for both military and civilian leaders, those characteristics were then compared, and both shared and unique characteristics were identified. The unique characteristics were then compared to the types of leadership traits found to be beneficial as well as traits found to be detrimental to leading acquisition organizations. It was found that military and civilian leaders share many characteristics, both observed and self-assessed, as well as some differences. In the end, the most important trait was to have a contingency, or situational type of leadership style that enables leaders to adapt to the organization.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 2021
Accession Number
AD1143835

Entities

People

  • Mahmoud D. Ahmad

Organizations

  • Picatinny Arsenal

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Army Personnel
  • Army Procurement
  • Civilian Personnel
  • Data Analysis
  • Employment
  • Governments
  • Leadership Training
  • Management Personnel
  • Military Acquisition
  • Military Personnel
  • Personality
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Students
  • Surveys
  • United States

Readers

  • Military Leadership and Professional Education.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.