Novel In Vivo Genetic and Single-Cell Genomic Analyses for Understanding Congenital Heart Disease

Abstract

This research project addresses the FY19 PRMRP Topic Area Congenital Heart Disease. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a birth defect that is characterized by improper cardiac development, resulting in the abnormal structure and function of the heart. It is the most common birth defect, affecting approximately 1 percent of the population at varying severities. Understanding the causes of CHD is critical for military personnel and their families because undiagnosed congenital heart defects can impact health and combat effectiveness. It is estimated that previous studies have thus far accounted for only about 10-20 percent of the genetic contribution to CHDs. Thus, many more human CHD genes, likely about 400 genes, await discovery. A major hurdle that remains for understanding the causes of CHD is the identification and validation of the many human CHD genes that are as yet unknown. If a better understanding of the genetic and molecular bases of CHD could be obtained, then advances in genomic technologies now make it feasible to use genomic screening of military personnel and recruits to identify at-risk individuals. The goal of this research project is to provide increased understanding of the genetic and molecular causes of CHD, leading to more accurate diagnoses of CHD. The hypothesis of this proposal is that we can demonstrate functions for a novel set of CHD-candidate genes in heart development, using in vivo functional and genomic assays in the zebrafish animal model.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1144783

Entities

People

  • Lisa Maves

Organizations

  • Seattle Children's

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Nucleus
  • Cells
  • Congenital Heart Defects
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fish
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Heart
  • Heart Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Personnel
  • Protein-Protein Interactions
  • Small Molecules

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology