Design Thinking in Commerce and War: Contrasting Civilian and Military Innovation Methodologies

Abstract

This monograph addresses how military design thinkers can maximize the utility of the design methodologies they select for employment when designing military operations. Presently, Western militaries apply a mix of two distinct types of design thinking, each with a different origin and employing different paradigms, yet most military practitioners remain unaware of this situation. The result is confusion, obfuscation through inappropriate conceptual overlap, and suboptimal outcomes when overlapping types of design are simultaneously applied to identify and solve operational problems. These two types of design thinking come from different arenas: one has a background in various "civilian" disciplines, and in commerce and industry; the other originates within militaries themselves. This monograph attempts to untangle these two types of design thinking from each other through the provision of a detailed historical account, followed by a paradigmatic analysis of each. It then addresses the two types together, examining how a deliberately cultivated awareness of both can lead to enhanced design thinking outcomes, and exploring how military design thinking might evolve in the near future.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1145583

Entities

People

  • Aaron P. Jackson

Organizations

  • Air University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Climate Change
  • Commerce
  • Complex Adaptive Systems
  • Complex Systems
  • Doctrine
  • Economic Systems
  • Education
  • Employment
  • International Relations
  • Military Education
  • Military Operations
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Planning
  • Military Science
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Social Sciences
  • Sociology
  • Students
  • Systems Engineering
  • User Interface Engineering
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Systems Analysis and Design