A Unified Mathematical and Algorithmic Framework for Managing Multiple Information Sources of Multi-Physics Systems

Abstract

Decision processes for complex, multidisciplinary systems draw on multiple information sources, including multifidelity models, historical data, operational data, experimental data, and expert opinions. In many cases there is not just a set of computational models clearly ranked in terms of fidelity; rather, there are multiple sources of information with different types of distortion of the true system. These sources are not commensurable with a scalar-valued measure of fidelity they tell us different things about the problem, with their collective information being greater than the individual parts. This project comprised an integrated research program leveraging the foundations and methods of information theory, decision theory, and machine learning. These elements were brought together in new ways with multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO), multifidelity modeling, uncertainty quantification, and reduced-order modeling. The specific project goals were to: (1) Develop statistical approaches for defining and quantifying fidelity. (2) Establish decision-theoretic methods for optimally managing sources of uncertain multi-physics information. (3) Create reduced models with goal-driven adaptation to multi-physics interactions and with quantified uncertainty. (4) Formulate an information-theoretic approach for handling multi-physics coupling. (5) Create a scalable framework for solving multi-physics analysis and design problems under uncertainty. All goals were achieved. The MURI project made particularly high-impact contributions in developing the methods and practice of multi-information source optimization, laying the mathematical and algorithmic foundations of multifidelity uncertainty quantification, and advancing design and uncertainty quantification of complex multidisciplinary systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 17, 2021
Accession Number
AD1146062

Entities

People

  • Karen Willcox

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Data Mining
  • Data Science
  • Databases
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Engineers
  • Information Processing
  • Information Retrieval
  • Information Science
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Network Science
  • Neural Networks
  • Operations Research
  • Systems Engineering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML