Homogeneity Characterization of Photonic Crystal Fiber

Abstract

We demonstrate the use of spontaneous four- wave mixing (FWM) as a method to determine the homogeneity of photonic crystal fibers. Two fibers are drawn under different conditions and characterized optically. The optical cross sections of the fibers are modeled in a full vectorial finite element analysis software to determine the effective propagations constants. The modeled propagation constants can be used to calculate the four- wave mixing wavelength peak and compared to the measured value. Given the resolution of the features inside photonic crystal fibers, measuring the four- wave mixing peak wavelength serves as a direct measure on the homogeneity of the fiber, in particular the key metric used was the spatial variation of the four-wave mixing wavelength along the length of the fiber. This report presents research conducted by Optical Sciences code 5600 for the development of high power fiber laser sources based on four-wave mixing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 26, 2021
Accession Number
AD1146444

Entities

People

  • Daniel Rhonehouse
  • Jasbinder S. Sanghera
  • Leslie B. Shaw
  • Rafael Gattass
  • Shyam Bayya

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Diameters
  • Fabrication
  • Fibers
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Microscopes
  • Optical Fiber Lasers
  • Optical Fibers
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Photonic Crystals
  • Wave Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy