RNA-Based Approach to Decrease TDP-43 Pathology and Neurotoxicity in ALS

Abstract

The aggregation of the TAR DNA binding protein (TDP-43) is the hallmark feature of ALS. TDP-43 aggregates found in the brain and spinal cord of almost all ALS patients are associated with toxicity and loss of cell viability. Our project will leverage our position as experts in TDP-43 biology and use the tools we have developed to analyze TDP-43 aggregation and inhibit this pathogenic process. We recently found that RNA molecules are potent inhibitors of TDP-43 aggregation, which leads us to ask: Can specific RNA molecules be used to prevent TDP-43 aggregation and decrease neurotoxicity? This question will be tested using our established methods using purified TDP-43, human cellular models and mouse models of ALS. Dr. Timothy Miller, the co-Principal Investigator in this proposal, and his team are experts in using RNA to reduce neurodegeneration in various models and in first-in-kind patient clinical trials. Together, our team will screen and identify new molecules to effectively reduce TDP-43 aggregation and its associated pathology.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1148222

Entities

People

  • Timothy M Miller
  • Yuna M Ayala

Organizations

  • Saint Louis University
  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bioassay
  • Biochemistry
  • Biology
  • Brain Injuries
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Clinical Trials
  • Dementia
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Molecular Biology
  • Molecules
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Proteins

Readers

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