Quantitative Assessment of Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis by Multi-modal Optical Coherence Tomography

Abstract

Evidence from osteoarthritis (OA) studies suggests that there is a narrow time window in theearly stages of the disease when cartilage can be functionally restored to reduce furtherdegeneration. Small internal cartilage damages due to traumatic joint injuries are hard todetect with the traditional imaging technologies but pose a significant risk of inducing OAlater. Our goal is to develop a non-destructive and label-free combination of opticalcoherence tomography (OCT) based methods for early detection of PTOA by assessment ofmechanical strength, which is dependent upon both GAG and collagen, through our novel methodfor optical coherence elastography (OCE) based on fringe washout, and of collagen by itselfthrough polarization-sensitive OCT. While our progress has been slowed by the current COVID19 pandemic, we have demonstrated, for the first time to our knowledge, volumetric assessmentof the mechanical properties of cartilage and bone. We anticipate successful completion ofour aims as our campus re-opens for research activities. This work will provide the firstoptical method capable of complete non-destructive assessment of sub-surface cartilagedegeneration for PTOA diagnosis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1148600

Entities

People

  • B. H. Park
  • Jin Nam

Organizations

  • University of California, Riverside

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acquisition
  • Arthritis
  • Artifacts
  • Biomedical Research
  • California
  • Cartilage
  • Collagen
  • Covid-19
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Optical Signatures
  • Polarization
  • Scanning
  • Sodium Azides
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Students
  • Tissues
  • Tomography
  • Universities

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Neurological Diseases/Conditions/Disorders
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.