Inundation Depth and Duration Impacts on Wetland Soils and Vegetation: State of Knowledge

Abstract

The following synthesizes studies investigating plant and soil responses to increased inundation in order to support ecosystem restoration efforts related to the alteration of natural wetland hydrodynamics. Specific topics include hydrologic regimes, soil response to inundation, and implications for vegetation communities exposed to increased water depths. Results highlight the important interactions between water, soils, and vegetation that determine the trajectory and fate of wetland ecosystems, including the development of feedback loops related to marsh degradation and subsidence. This report then discusses the knowledge gaps related to implications of inundation depth, timing, and duration within an ecosystem restoration context, identifying opportunities for future research while providing source materials for practitioners developing restoration projects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1148960

Entities

People

  • Glenn M. Suir
  • Jacob F. Berkowitz

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Climate Change
  • Ecology
  • Engineers
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Flood Damage
  • Geography
  • Groundwater
  • Habitats
  • Natural Resources
  • North America
  • Oceanography
  • Organic Materials
  • Sea Level Rise
  • Soil Science
  • Storm Surges
  • Water Resources
  • Wetlands

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.