COVID-19: Federal Efforts Accelerate Vaccine and Therapeutic Development, but More Transparency Needed on Emergency Use Authorizations

Abstract

The U.S. had about 10.3 million cumulative reported cases of COVID-19 and about 224,000 reported deaths as of November 12, 2020. Given this catastrophic loss of life as well as the pandemic's effects on the U.S. economy, effective and safe vaccines and therapeutics are more important than ever. The CARES Act includes a provision for GAO to report on its ongoing monitoring and oversight efforts related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This report examines, (1) efforts of Operation Warp Speed to accelerate COVID-19vaccine and therapeutic development; and (2) FDA's use of EUAs for COVID-19 therapeutics and vaccines, among other objectives. GAO reviewed federal laws and agency documents, including HHS and DOD information on vaccine and therapeutic development and EUAs as of November 2020. GAO interviewed or received written responses from HHS and DOD officials, and interviewed representatives from vaccine developers and manufacturers, as well as select public health stakeholders and provider groups covering a range of provider types.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2020
Accession Number
AD1149375

Entities

People

  • Alyssa M. Hundrup
  • Mary Denigan-macauley

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Products
  • Congress
  • Covid-19
  • Department Of Defense
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • House Of Representatives
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Intellectual Property
  • Medical Personnel
  • Minority Groups
  • National Governments
  • Public Health
  • Teamwork
  • Therapy
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Vaccines

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology