Technology Assessment: Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Benefits and Challenges of Technologies to Augment Patient Care
Abstract
The U.S. health care system is under pressure from an aging population; rising disease prevalence, including from the current pandemic; and increasing costs. New technologies, such as AI, could augment patient care in health care facilities, including outpatient and inpatient care, emergency services, and preventative care. However, the use of AI-enabled tools in health care raises a variety of ethical, legal, economic, and social concerns. GAO was asked to conduct a technology assessment on the use of AI technologies to improve patientcare, with an emphasis on foresight and policy implications. This report discusses (1) current and emerging AI tools available for augmenting patientcare and their potential benefits, (2) challenges surrounding the use of these tools, and (3) policy options to address challenges or enhance benefits of the use of these tools. GAO assessed AI tools developed for or used in health care facilities; interviewed a range of stakeholder groups including government, healthcare, industry, academia, and a consumer group; convened a meeting of experts in collaboration with the National Academy of Medicine; and reviewed key reports and scientific literature. GAO is identifying policy options in this report.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Nov 01, 2020
- Accession Number
- AD1149406
Entities
People
- Karen L. Howard
Organizations
- United States Government Accountability Office