Theory and Modeling of Ultrafast Electron Emission from Nanostructures

Abstract

The generation of electron beams, and their subsequent manipulation, is directly dependent upon the physics of the emission process, especially for high brightness beams, but those methods when used in beam simulation presume instantaneous emission using 1D semi-analytic theories applied to static barriers. The prediction of beam properties is essential for the predictive design and development of technologies of critical importance to devices that rely on tunneling and/or vacuum transport, particularly in nano-devices and harsh environments such as pulses drawn from carbon fibers. Emission modeling is used to simulate many DoD technologies: High Power Microwave (HPM) devices, Directed Energy, RF/THz technologies, EW, multi-ebeam lithography, electron microscopy, radiation hard and/or high temperature electronics, rf and voltage breakdown, micro-discharges, ion propulsion / microthrusters for satellites, space mission electronics. The present study documents the overall theoretical effort on the tunneling time problem, thermal field emission, and heating effects in microstructures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2021
Accession Number
AD1149647

Entities

People

  • Andrew R. Shabaev
  • Kevin L. Jensen
  • Michael Osofsky

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Fibers
  • Computational Science
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Distribution Functions
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Emission
  • Emitters
  • Field Emission
  • High Power Microwaves
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Photoexcitation
  • Probability
  • Quantum Tunneling
  • Semiconductors
  • Solid State Physics
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster