Toward a Unified Multiscale Computational Model of the Human Body's Immediate Responses to Blast-Related Trauma

Abstract

In the early 2000s, during the first several years of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) accounted for a growing proportion of U.S. combat casualties and blast-related injuries. As incidence rates quickly rose, further researchinto the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of blast-related injury was needed to identify those in need of care, how to determine their level of impairment, and the efficacy of various treatments and rehabilitation methods (Tanielian and Jaycox, 2008). Advancements in boundary conditions, material properties, the computational modeling of shock tubes that replicate blast waves, the use of animal models and cadavers for data, and validation have all contributed to enhance research about the human bodys responses to blast exposure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1149832

Entities

People

  • Eder Sousa
  • Emily Hoch
  • Samantha Mcbirney
  • Tepring Piquado

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomechanical Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Blast
  • Blast Injuries
  • Blast Waves
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Central Nervous System
  • Computational Science
  • Dynamic Response
  • Ear
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Eye Injuries
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Injury Prevention
  • Mechanics
  • Medical Personnel
  • Multiscale Modeling
  • National Security
  • Thoracic Injuries
  • Unified Combatant Commands
  • Wave Propagation
  • Wounds And Injuries

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