Peptide and Hydrophobin Interactions with Polymeric Substrates Screened by a Bacterial Surface Display Method

Abstract

Polymers are ubiquitous in the modern world, and yet their applications in some cases are limited by the difficulty of promoting adhesion to them. In this work, we use the techniques of synthetic biology and microbiology to explore the longstanding issue of controlling interactions at a polymer substrate. To probe these interactions, a cloned peptide library and a separate group of fungal proteins known as hydrophobins were prepared, expressed using the autotransporter surface-display system. We demonstrate that both peptides and hydrophobins can successfully be displayed on the surface of Escherichia coli using this system. We screen the peptide library against acrylic, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and polypropylene, and observe an enrichment of a surface-displaying population. Finally, using a fluorescent spot assay, we find that the hydrophobins Vmh2, Sc3, DEW, and NC2 appear to promote bacterial adhesion to acrylic, polystyrene, high-density polyethylene, and polyester.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1150281

Entities

People

  • Joshua A. Orlicki
  • Mark T Kozlowski
  • Randall A. Hughes
  • Randi M Pullen

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Adhesion
  • Amino Acids
  • Bacteria
  • Biology
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Cells
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Display Systems
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Fungi
  • Genetic Code
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Materials
  • Microbiology
  • Military Research
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Proteins
  • Substrates
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Tooth Diseases

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology