Using Machine Learning To Predict The Insider Threat In A Network Environment

Abstract

In the past, cybersecurity professionals relied upon Security Event and Information Management systems to ingest network, server, and host logs to assist in detecting suspicious and malicious activity in the network. Detecting threat activities also included manually inspecting packet captures to glean clues of nefarious activity. Our research involves machine learning. We developed a model that observes the packet headers characteristics when a user accessed a remote file server. Data sets were introduced and host-server configurations were used to determine if our classification model was consistent in identifying file access behavior. We were able to predict and classify file access behavior, such as uploading, downloading, deleting, and moving files on a file server, based upon using headers. The results from deriving the classifications were similar when using different host-server configurations and files. Our research demonstrated potential avenues to study file access behavior on an enterprise network. Information repositories like file servers, SharePoint, and online data hosting sites such as Dropbox present a surface threat for information theft. Classifying file access behavior with these online resources presents a valuable goal for cybersecurity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1150700

Entities

People

  • Natasha K. Niemann
  • Raymond G. Blockmon

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Cyber
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Network Security
  • Computer Networks
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Cybersecurity
  • Cyberspace Operations
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Mining
  • Data Science
  • Information Science
  • Information Security
  • Machine Learning
  • Network Protocols
  • Network Science
  • Neural Networks
  • Operating Systems
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Transport Protocols

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Cybersecurity.
  • Database Systems and Applications
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Cyber