Military Thought and Doctrine in Europe and the United States: Patterns of Interaction in the Twentieth Century

Abstract

The thesis examines the past and present ties between U.S. military thought as expressed in combat doctrine and the imagined and historical reality of war in Europe to examine how the use and abuse of military history within the genesis of U.S. military doctrine and thought has occurred. The thesis surveys the course of U.S. defense strategy as it has related to Europe, and specifically how it has engaged with the record of German military history, thought, and myth as channeled via the writings, interpretations, and misinterpretations of Carl von Clausewitz and the historical record of the Wehrmacht within the mirror of U.S. military doctrine in the 20th century. The thesis concludes that U.S. military thought and the history of war in Europe are connected via an international process of challenge and response wherein U.S. military planners have often looked to the record of European war to extract ready-made tactical and operational practices seemingly suited to solve pressing military challenges. The thesis also concludes that U.S. military thought has adopted various decontextualized concepts from Clausewitz's On War in a manner that obscures a more historic perspective toward the material that, in turn, better prepares the reader to engage with more polemical and flawed critiques of the Prussian and his work.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1150782

Entities

People

  • Mathieu P. Amirault

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Anti-Tank Missiles
  • Civil War
  • Combat Areas
  • Doctrine
  • Employment
  • Geography
  • Military Education
  • Military History
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • National Security
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Personnel Management
  • Recreation
  • Students
  • United States
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • History

Readers

  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.