Cybersecurity: Federal Efforts are Under Way that May Address Workforce Challenges

Abstract

The federal government faces an ever-evolving array of cyber-based threats to its systems and information. Further, federal systems and networks are inherently at risk because of their complexity, technological diversity, and geographic dispersion, among other reasons. GAO has designated the protection of federal information systems as a government-wide high risk area since 1997. In 2001, GAO introduced strategic government-wide human capital management as another area of high risk. A key component of the governments ability to mitigate and respond to cyber threats is having a qualified, well-trained cybersecurity workforce. However, shortages in qualified cybersecurity professionals have been identified, which can hinder the government's ability to ensure an effective workforce. This statement discusses challenges agencies face in ensuring an effective cybersecurity workforce, recent initiatives aimed at improving the federal cyber workforce, and ongoing activities that could assist in recruiting and retaining cybersecurity professionals. In preparing this statement, GAO relied on published work related to federal cybersecurity workforce efforts, and information reported by other federal and nonfederal entities focusing on cybersecurity workforce challenges.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 04, 2017
Accession Number
AD1150843

Entities

People

  • Adam Vodraska
  • Chris Businsky
  • Daniel Wexler
  • David Hong
  • Franklin Jackson
  • Lee Mccracken
  • Luis L. Rodriguez
  • Merry Woo
  • Nick Marinos
  • Tammi Kalugdan
  • William Cook

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accountability
  • Congress
  • Cyber Threats
  • Cybersecurity
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Employment
  • Federal Law
  • Governments
  • Homeland Security
  • Information Systems
  • Infrastructure
  • Law
  • National Governments
  • Personnel Management
  • President (United States)
  • Public Policy
  • Security
  • Security Personnel
  • Social Media
  • Students
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Cybersecurity.
  • Government Contracting/Procurement.
  • STEM Education

Technology Areas

  • Cyber