Plagues and Power: The Evolutionary Influence of Disease on Great Power Competition

Abstract

Disease has contributed to the reshuffling of the regional and global orders throughout history. Strangely, this variable has been neglected vis-a-vis Great Power Competition (GPC), creating a "plague gap" in the literature on international relations and transitions of power. In general, historians and political scientists connect power shifts to military clashes, diplomacy, or economic developments. Investigating the emergence and spread of novel diseases throughout time offers a new variable to the discussion. My findings explore how disease has factored into the decline of some empires (the Athenian, Roman, Byzantine, and Mongol empires) and the expansion of others (Spain and Great Britain). In GPC disease can be used as an instrument of conquest or as a collaborative tool of governance. Disease can weaken states' abilities to compete economically and militarily with rivals. The ongoing GPC with the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic provides yet another example of this pattern. My research suggests the possibility that COVID-19 will accelerate Chinese superiority and reshape the international order in the PRCs favor. Consideration must be given to the inclusion of disease in determining national policy in GPC.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1151153

Entities

People

  • Travis S. Slone

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Business Administration
  • Commerce
  • Covid-19
  • Death
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Globalization
  • Health Services
  • Human Population
  • Infectious Diseases
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Lepidoptera
  • Lessons Learned
  • Medical Personnel
  • Native Americans
  • North America
  • Personnel Management
  • Quarantine
  • United States
  • Viruses

Readers

  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Strategic Security Studies