Deconstructing Heroism

Abstract

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, polar exploration fever gripped several nations. Numerous expeditions searched for the Northwest Passage and aimed to plant the national flags at the poles. The voyages produced spectacular adventure narratives that captivated audiences of its time. These misery-filled stories often express heroic overtones and have drawn the attention of historians, who seek to understand the meaning behind the public's fascination and admiration, and thereby the societies within which these events occurred. However, literature has often ignored the role of human cognition factors in heroic perception formation, leaving heroism in the abstract or as a manifestation of a specific paradigm. This paper uses social psychology insights into heroism to highlight the perception formation dimension and examines five different expeditions. Briefly investigating the relevant contexts within which the expeditions occurred, the paper focuses on the role of the immediately available expedition narratives and individual explorer characteristics that influenced initial public perceptions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 27, 2021
Accession Number
AD1151711

Entities

People

  • Yuliya Omarov

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antarctic Regions
  • Continents
  • Families (Human)
  • Geography
  • Governments
  • History
  • Islands
  • Motivation
  • National Politics
  • New Hampshire
  • New York
  • Newspapers
  • North America
  • Organizational Structure
  • Periodicals
  • Polar Regions
  • Psychology
  • Regions
  • Ross Sea
  • Social Psychology
  • Societies
  • United States
  • Universities

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.