Development of Virtual Surgery Technology Platform for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious medical condition with long-term health effects including cardiovascular risks, diabetes, metabolic syndromes, and decreased quality of life. It is associated with partial or complete obstruction of the pharyngeal airway during sleep. With limited effective non-surgical treatments for OSA, most patients with OSA eventually need surgical intervention for a complete cure. However, the success rates for most OSA surgical interventions are poor. Often, surgical planning is guided by the experience of the clinical team and hence, subjective. The objective of this work is to address this subjective component in surgical planning, replacing it with more scientific decision-making. To that end, we proposed to develop a virtual surgery platform for personalized OSA surgical planning and validate its clinical use. In this study, we are developing a software framework to (1) virtually perform different surgeries on a representative anatomical model of the patient's airway and (2) evaluate different plans and predict surgical outcomes. At the time of this report, we have completed software development, recruited all 15 subjects, performed virtual surgeries in 5/15 patients. The technology, methodology developed in this work will be used to pursue our long-term goals of improving clinical outcomes for patients with OSA.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1152594

Entities

People

  • Goutham Mylavarapu

Organizations

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Anatomical Models
  • Biomedical Research
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electronic Mail
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Health Services
  • Information Operations
  • Intervention
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Platforms
  • Quality Of Life
  • Software Development
  • Standards
  • Surgery

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

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