Acylated Electrospun Biopolymer Membranes for Burn Wound Coverage, Infection Prevention, and Pain Relief

Abstract

We have developed novel biopolymer membranes with advantageous features (physical coverage, infection prevention, pain relief) for immediate care of burn wounds and during prolonged field care. Electro-spun chitosan membranes (ESCM) serve to address burn wound coverage in several ways, including 1) acting as a barrier to microbial contamination, 2) releasing local anesthetics in a controlled manner that reduce pain and modify the inflammatory response, and 3) releasing natural antimicrobial fatty acids that prevent biofilm contamination. In order to assess these ESCM, bulk fabrication of ESCM was performed as well as loading treatments (Bupivicane and/or C2DA) to evaluate elution and antimicrobial properties. Elution results displayed similarities between the single and dual release of C2DA, where controls (sponge and gauze) did not elute therapeutics past 9 hours. Experimental groups (hexanoic, octanoic, and decanoic acylated) eluted therapeutics throughout the study. Antimicrobial results displayed antimicrobial properties of treated membranes against planktonic and biofilm microorganisms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1152648

Entities

People

  • Carlos Wells
  • Jessica A. Jennings
  • Landon Choi
  • Rabeta Yeasmin
  • Zoe L. Harrison

Organizations

  • University of Memphis

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Biomedical Research
  • Burns
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Department Of Defense
  • Fabrication
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microbiology
  • Patient Care
  • Students
  • Therapy
  • Wound Infections

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology