Transfer RNA-Derived Fragments as Novel Diagnostic and Functional Targets for Malignant Mesothelioma

Abstract

This project explores the potential for small fragments of genetic material called transfer RNA-derived fragments (tRF)s as novel diagnostic, early disease and disease progression biomarkers as well as targets for therapy in malignant mesothelioma. In the first 12 months of the study most of the research effort was in optimizing the methodology for sample preparation, given that new methods have been commercially developed, and preparation and measurement of tRF levels in two patient cohorts. The data for the first patient cohort of 400 samples are currently being analyzed by a biostatistician. The second cohort of 500 samples from the US is being prepared for analysis. This study will also examine functional roles these tRFs play in mesothelioma cells and their effect on tumor growth which may help identify new therapeutic approaches for this disease. In the first 12 months we have concentrated on examining tRF levels in mouse and human mesothelioma cells to determine which cell lines we will utilize in the functional aims of the study in the second 12 months.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1152669

Entities

People

  • Cecilia Prele
  • Nick De Klerk
  • Steven Mutsaers
  • William Musk

Organizations

  • University of Western Australia

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antisense Elements (Genetics)
  • Australia
  • Availability
  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Disease Attributes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Extraction
  • Maryland
  • Mesothelioma
  • Monitoring
  • Neoplasms
  • Professional Development
  • Ribonucleic Acids
  • Students
  • Technology Transfer
  • Trna
  • Tumor Cell Line

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Oncology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology