In Vivo and Ex Vivo Models to Study Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury, Endothelial Cell Protection, and Limb Preservation in a Prolonged Field Care Scenario

Abstract

In this project, endothelial cell protection and extracorporeal machine perfusion will be combined to achieve a massive prolongation of the time between traumatic amputation and replantation. In the first year, Milestone 1: 'Establishment of ex vivo - in vivo models for extremity I/R injury in a PFC scenario' was reached and work on Milestone 2: 'Validation of ex vivo - in vivo models for the effect of EC protection on extremity I/R injury in a PFC scenario' was started. In particular, a massively increased I/R injury was observed in pig limbs perfused after 9 h ischemia as compared to less than 1 h, both in extracorporeal and in vivo limb perfusion. Currently available analyses include limb weight gain, wet/dry ratio of muscle tissue, perfusion blood electrolytes and lactate, as well as immunofluorescence analysis of dystrophin patterns for muscle tissue integrity. Despite a 4-month lockdown of animal experimentation due to the COVID-19 pandemic the project did not incur a major delay until today.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1152707

Entities

People

  • Robert Rieben

Organizations

  • University of Bern

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Proteins
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Cytokines
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Growth Factors
  • Ischemia
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecules
  • Proteins
  • Vascular Diseases
  • Vascular System Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.