Pharmacologic Regulation of Auditory Hair Cell Regeneration

Abstract

Post-mitotic mammalian hair cells (HCs) do not regenerate after traumatic damage, and their death leads to irreversible hearing and balance impairment. Therapeutically induced generation of new sensory HCs has been considered for many years. Nevertheless, there are no available pharmacologic alternatives to stimulate HC regeneration through controlled SC proliferation safely. Studies by our laboratory uncovered the proliferative and therapeutic potential of quinoxaline (Qx), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound to regenerate lost sensorineural HCs. To improve its preclinical properties, we modified our current Qx molecule during the past year, generated several analogs (Qx1 - Qx 70), and tested them in vitro and in vivo (zebrafish). From those 70 analogs, Qx-27 showed the best medicinal chemistry profile. We have continued to modify that chemotype to expand the structure of activity relationship of this novel chemotype, identify other proliferative analogs, and optimize potency, bioavailability, and in vivo efficacy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2021
Accession Number
AD1152709

Entities

People

  • Sonia M. Rocha-sanchez

Organizations

  • Creighton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Ear
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Genetics
  • Hearing Loss
  • Medical Personnel
  • Organ Of Corti
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Ototoxicity
  • Research Facilities
  • Rodents
  • Skull

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Parasitology and Pharmacology of Malaria.