Time-Series Classification for Predicting Self-Reported Job Performance

Abstract

Widely available wearable devices allow for large-scale passive sensing of human behavior in real-world contexts. Previous research has established that features of heart rate are correlated with constructs related to workplace performance, such as stress and task engagement. In this study, we leverage a large-scale longitudinal study (N = 212, days = 60) to develop machine learning models to predict self-reported job performance. Using the Random Convolutional Kernel Transform (ROCKET) algorithm, which approximates convolutional layers in neural networks with low computational cost, estimates of daily heart rate, heart rate variability, physical activity, social activity, and day of the week were used to predict four job performance outcome measures. Results indicate the ROCKET algorithm had a large proportional increase in the accuracy of baseline models (48 to 121 increase), but the overall levels of accuracy for the best models remained modest (Matthews Correlation Coefficient ~ 0.10).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 18, 2021
Accession Number
AD1153640

Entities

People

  • Alexander F. Danvers
  • Esther Sternberg
  • Evan C. Carter
  • Matthias R. Mehl

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Classification
  • Convolutional Neural Networks
  • Data Mining
  • Data Sets
  • Heart Rate
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Mobile Phones
  • Neural Networks
  • Physical Activity
  • Psychology
  • Standards
  • Wearable Technology

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Organizational Psychology.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks