Maintaining Balance of Power: For a Better Stability of Peace and Security
Abstract
Balance of power has long been a theory that underlies state behavior in international relations. By understanding this theory and adapting it to modern conditions we will understand the importance of maintaining a balance or power for an orderly world that is always faced with potential conflicts and wars. The history of world warfare shows that nations fight for three reasons: fear, self-interest, and honor. Fear can be translated as a security dilemma experienced by all nations and becomes an important element affecting the balance of power. The problem that plagues balance-of-power theory is that its key term carries many different meanings. Some say a balance of power helps maintain the peace: others say it contributes to the onset of war: still others claim it makes no determinant predictions about war and peace at all. Alliances and armaments are the two effective strategy for maintaining the balance of power. In some historical examples, we can see the equilibrium conditions in each period and whether wars occurred because of the balance of power or imbalance. This paper's central thesis uses an example of competition between the United States and China, especially regarding their mutual security dilemma and competitive strategies. The purpose is to explain that a balance of power, while not guaranteeing peace and security, could affect their actions as long as the balance can be maintained. The balance of power is not a method but a condition. Multilateral organizations and national leaders, especially those with great power, can achieve a balanced condition by making rules that can suppress threatening behavior. As long as all countries maintain good relationship, uphold the values of honesty and mutual respect, and obey international law, peace will be realized. War or peace is the free decision of a state through its leadership.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 28, 2021
- Accession Number
- AD1154027
Entities
People
- Yusak P. Girsang
Organizations
- National Defense University