The National Guard State Partnership Program: Strengthening Relationships to Counter the Influence of China in Panama
Abstract
The National Guard Bureau State Partnership Program (NGBSPP) has had mutually beneficial partnerships with Latin American countries for decades. As Chinas Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) expands to include Latin America (LatAm), it is unclear whether the NGBSPP is as influential as it once was. Assessing the partnership between Panama and the Missouri National Guard (MONG) through a review of their current and historical interactions are measured against China's economic influence through the advancement of the BRI in Panama and across LatAm during the same time demonstrates accomplishments and resource shortfalls that put the U.S. program at a competitive disadvantage. To best serve as a tool in combating China's influence in Panama, the Department of Defense should provide increased and predictable resourcing and an expansion of this partnership. By analyzing MONGs engagements with Panama and evaluating the impact of subject matter exchanges, Senior leader engagements, and educational opportunities, the National Guard Bureau (NGB) can better shape future NGBSPP engagements as part of a larger U.S. Government effort to compete with China more effectively.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 27, 2021
- Accession Number
- AD1154031
Entities
People
- Elizabeth A. Evans
Organizations
- National Defense University